Sentence examples for reduced fractionation from inspiring English sources

This change means that there is limited intercellular CO2 available for the carboxylation process (the first stage of CO2 fixation during photosynthesis), resulting in reduced fractionation and raising δ13C (Francey and Farquhar [1982]).

The reason for the relatively 13C-enriched values is suggested to be due to reduced fractionation due to seasonal or year-round water stress in an environment that had changed from humid (Wayondo) to sub-humid/semi-arid with the onset of volcanic activity.

Any strategy to reduce the particle size distribution of laser generated aerosols has the potential to increase the ion signal intensity and to reduce fractionation effects.

Although the 266 nm laser is known to reduce fractionation compared with an infrared laser (1064 nm wavelength), the fractionation still remained considerable compared with shorter-wavelength laser systems (Gonzalez et al. 2002, Jochum et al. 2007).

Complexity is reduced with fractionation and/or multivariate statistics to link chemical signals to adverse effects.

The experiments, which were designed to examine the effects of intramolecular isotopic substitution of oxygen atoms on the S-MIF produced during UV photolysis of SO2, reveal generally reduced sulfur fractionation for 18O-rich SO2 as compared to 16O-rich SO2.

Recurrences at the interface between the spinal cord and the epidural tumor are expected to be reduced by fractionation.

Their high productivity compared to other primary producers is likely the main base of the world's marine food webs, allowing a reduced trophic fractionation, and sustaining even top-level marine predators like cetaceans [ 2].

This gives a minimum of a 4 Da mass separation (compared to only 3 Da with a C3-propyl) and reduces chromatographic fractionation (compared to a H7-propyl).

In this context, it is noteworthy that upon subcellular fractionation, reduced levels of activated PKCδ were found in mitochondrial fractions from P1b −/−fibroblasts (10).

The Early Breast Cancer Trialists Collaborative Groupp reported that radiotherapy using conventional fractionation reduced the annual mortality rate of breast cancer patients by 13%, but increased the annual mortality rate due to other causes by 21%, and that this increase was due primarily to cardiovascular effects [ 14].