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Furthermore, these infants have increased ventilation inhomogeneity [11], [12] as well as reduced forced expiratory flows, without catching up from this diminished airway growth within the first two years of life [13] [16].
Reduced forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) has been linked to non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Barraza-Villarreal et al. (2008) showed a convincing link between increased air pollution and reduced forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1).
Per these standards, obstruction is defined as reduced forced expired volume in 1 second: vital capacity (FEV1/VC) ratio below the 5th percentile of the predicted value.
Impaired diffusion capacity and the reduced forced expiratory flow between 25 and 75% of expiration (62.5 ± 25.0% of predicted at 12-20 months after hospital discharge) indicated residual changes in the small airways.
Interestingly, reduced forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), an important indicator of lung function, has also been linked with lung cancer, independent of the effects of cigarette smoking [ 3- 5].
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There have been some efforts to reduce forced labor.
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