Incorporation of BS strongly reduced emission to the level of control treatment.
Solar thermochemical processing offers production of many fuels and commodities via reduced emission footprint.
Thus a significantly reduced emission wavelength (8.3 μm compared with 11.2 μm) is achieved whilst maintaining very similar laser performance.
For the other beam directions, the most intense emitting region is clearly displaced towards the field-aligned direction (12° S) with a reduced emission within the beam centre.
The rate of a priori FFC CO2 emission increase is then scaled by the reduced emission increase rate determined by CH4 inversion.
It is intended as a first step in the development of new burner technologies having reduced emission levels and improved efficiency.
Reduced emission using LCD approach is imposed on the existing electric power system to develop the model used to evaluate its effect on projected increment in the subregional electricity consumption level.
Although people express a willingness to pay for reduced emission levels [21,23,87], environmental benefits are consistently found to be of minor importance compared to these attributes [26,27,34,72].
