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It is well established that positrons can be trapped at these defects and, because of the locally reduced electron density, the lifetime of the positron localized at the defect increases.
As a result, the reduced electron density of the C atoms confirms a progressive transfer of the C1s XPS spectrum.
Recent findings show that mitochondrial density is likely to be reduced in tissues derived from Omi-knockout mice, and that the number of mitochondria, displaying reduced electron density and open cristae, is increased in Omi-deletion mutant fly.
The cuticle membrane (cuticle proper plus cuticular layer) of GL leaf and stem were less osmiophilic, as indicated by the reduced electron density, but more thick compared with those of wild type, especially the stem.
(28) We also observed that individualized side-wall functionalized SWNTs had poor contrast on TEMs, likely due to reduced electron density upon covalent modification, making it difficult to observe individual tubes.
Aortas taken from +/+ animals displayed continuous elastic laminae with a consistent width; conversely, elastic lamellae in +/ Col3a1▵ animals displayed reduced electron density when compared with +/+ animals (all sections were 60 nm thick) along with variable width and a disrupted architecture.
Similar(46)
R and R′ groups on the β-diketonato ligand (RCOCHCOR′) which are more electron withdrawing, reduce electron density on the rhodium atom to a larger extent than electron donating groups do.
Concomitant with the reduction in R-values, the ensemble models reduced electron-density differences, decreasing rms fluctuations in difference maps by 0 to 41% with an average of 12% improvement (Table 2).
Hypertrophic mitochondria with an increased number of abnormal and irregular cristae and reduced electron-density of the matrix were observed by electron microscopy for seven of the nine patients in the CIT group, in contrast to only one of the 11 IIT patients (P = 0.0018).
Strong solar wind dynamic pressures depress the top of the ionosphere, which favors a "one scale height" morphology and which also reduces electron densities at high altitudes (Brain 2006; Crider et al. 2003; Mitchell et al. 2001; Opgenoorth et al. 2013).
These were manifested as swollen, minimally to extremely electron lucent mitochondria, containing damaged or missing cristae, interspersed infrequently but conspicuously among linear arrays of normal-appearing mitochondria and mitochondria with normal-to-reduced electron density containing cristae that were sometimes arrayed irregularly, in whorls or honeycombed patterns.
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