Sentence examples for reduced elastic from inspiring English sources

Although the introduction of electrostatic interactions decreased the reduced elastic modulus at low swelling degree, the deviation from Gaussian elasticity due to finite chain extensibility was clearly detected at higher ionic comonomer concentration in which the reduced modulus increases with increasing swelling.

This underestimated area could overestimate both hardness and reduced elastic modulus, with a more significant effect on hardness [37].

The deposition rate, nitrogen content, hardness and reduced elastic modulus decreased with increasing nitrogen flow rate.

The presence of increased smooth muscle, lymphocytes and ducts (not associated with prostatitis) and reduced elastic tissue characterises stromal BPH at histopathology.

The reduced elastic modulus, Er, can be calculated from the following equation: 1 E r = 1 − v film 2 E film + 1 − v i 2 E i (3).

In this way, the hardness (H) and reduced elastic modulus (E r) as a function of penetration depth are determined for a single loading/unloading cycle [18].

Compared to un-perforated specimens, perforations reduce elastic stiffness and yield strength.

For example, by reducing elastic modulus of piers by 30%%, the first natural frequency of the bridge was decreased about 25%%.

The sodium neutralised carboxylic acids analogues and succinamide modifiers displayed the opposite behaviour, increasing elastic properties, decreasing elastomeric behaviour and reducing elastic healing.

However, for design calculations, it is not necessary to consider the effect of increasing thermal bowing deflections due to axial compression and reducing elastic modulus of steel at elevated temperatures.

The influence of β-TCP content on degradation at 7 weeks was evaluated through changes in mechanical properties and microstructure, and the ceramic particles were found to reduce elastic modulus and increase strength.