Genetic effects include reduced effective population size, increased population substructure, and decreased adaptive potential.
The increased arrhythmogenesis correlated with both (1) a reduced effective CV† associated with both reduced Nav1.5 expression and increased fibrosis in the RVOT.
Reduced effective circulating volume may cause various deleterious effects by redirecting flow away from the gut, kidneys and other organs, leading to MOF.
Reduced effective drag is observed in gas solid riser flows due to formation of clusters.
Because of the greatly reduced effective radius of curvature, a bulbous gore balloon experiences much less stress on the envelope fabric.
In addition, the sharply reduced effective irrigation area exacerbated the increased agricultural disaster area.
The decrease in the flexural stiffness of the donut-type voided slab was caused by the reduced effective moment of inertia introduced by the voids.
Optical simulations and analyses suggested that the Mie resonance reduced effective refractive index, and multiple scattering in the NCs enabled the drastic decrease in reflection.
Therefore, triple-bolus MDCT urography provides simultaneous renovascular, corticomedullary, nephrographic and excretory imaging with a reduced effective radiation dose compared to the usual multiphasic MDCT protocols [13, 14].
Currently, most institutions are increasingly adopting split-bolus CT-urography acquisitions, which provide combined corticomedullary, nephrographic and excretory imaging with reduced effective radiation dose.
These experiments correlate fluorophore structure with its gross spatial arrangement within specific nanodomains of these nanoparticles and reveal how compartmentalization of fluorophores within reduced effective dispersion volumes impacts bulk photophysical properties.
