Sentence examples for reduced adaptive from inspiring English sources

Though local and short term effects from aquaculture are clearly evident in U.S. West Coast estuaries, bivalve aquaculture does not remove area from the estuary or degrade water quality like other anthropogenic influences, and thus has not been implicated in shifts to alternate states or reduced adaptive capacity of the larger ecological system.

Moreover, the team showed humans and mice carrying the same mutation in a specific glutamate-transporting gene have reduced adaptive learning, suggesting these genes control intelligence and learning across vertebrate species.

Our results provide revealing insight into the reduced adaptive potential of aging skeletal muscle.

In Norway, NPM may well have reduced adaptive capacities to respond to climatic stresses in the housing sector.

These data suggest that the reduced adaptive plasticity of muscle in this model of organismal aging occurs between 24 and 36 months of age.

Moreover, CHS reduced adaptive immunity to DNA vaccination by mainly suppressing Th1 immune responses, including IgG2a production, T-cell proliferation, IFN- γ production by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and antigen specific CTL activities in vivo [ 1].

Species and/or environmental characteristics including range, environmental gradients, time since colonization, generation time and gene flow can promote or reduce adaptive variation.

Since aging is associated with an inherent increase in inflammation and declining adaptive immune function, these changes could cooperate to reduce adaptive immunity, including against malignancies, in old age.

Apart from genetic and environmental determinants, also a psychogenic factor may be responsible, including civilization-related stress that reduces adaptive potentials of the human body [ 1, 3, 13, 14].

In small populations, several factors may reduce adaptive differentiation including the stochastic loss of beneficial alleles (Willi et al. 2007) or swamping out of locally adapted genotypes (Holt and Gomulkiewicz 1997).

The applied relevance of the insight derived here is that reduction in genetic diversity in plant populations can reduce adaptive potential, with implications for population persistence and ecosystem function (Jump and Peñuelas 2005; Jump et al. 2009).