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This choice does not reduce the validity of our conclusions less valid; rather, it allows comparisons conditional on study completions.
While these instruments have been validated for the Norwegian population, using self-report assessments may reduce the validity of the collected data, as the participants may have underreported their mental health problems.
In certain chapters, the authors leave out important facts that would reduce the validity of their argument.
Indeed, the characteristic swings in renal function over time in critically ill patients largely reduce the validity of a sole creatinine-based AKI assessment.
This increase in the overall number of tests may have led to alpha error accumulation, which might in turn reduce the validity of the results.
However, common problems in genetic epidemiology studies, such as, presence of G×E correlation in the population, population mixture, and genotyping error may reduce the validity of these designs.
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The instability of renal function in this population significantly reduces the validity of measures based on creatinine assessment [21, 22].
It was found that methodological design and selection of parameters in several studies may have reduced the validity of outcomes.
This reduces the validity of claims that the conclusions of our review are entirely dependent on comparing good vs poor prognosis groups.
Further work is needed to determine the optimal recording timeframe for diary recordings, as adherence rates may decrease over time, thus reducing the validity of estimates.
The Nanos stem requires a higher neck osteotomy and more proximal filling to achieve, with a rounded cross-section, a primary stability, both axial and torsional: this last aspect apparently reduces the validity of proximal cancellous bone preservation (Fig. 4).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com