Our speculation is that the high brand equity products decrease cessation because antismoking efforts need to both reduce the preference for the category while simultaneously disrupting the relationship between the brand and the consumer.
The less preferred (flavoured) food consisted of the same composition of wet feed with the addition of orange oil (1 drop/10 g wet food); orange oil has previously been shown to reduce the preference of chickens for a standard diet, although it is not highly aversive (Dixon, Green, & Nicol, 2006; Jones, 1987).
Resistance is any plant trait that reduces the preference or performance of herbivores (e.g. thorns, hairs, unpalatable secondary chemicals) [54].
Change in depression or hopelessness was important in reducing the preference comparison gap for present and future QoL assessments.
It reduced the preference for mandated choice option to 5 [3, 8] (p <0.001), for donor-or-surrogate informed consent to 5 [3,7] (p = 0.004), but not for donor-only informed consent (to 5 [3, 7], p = 0.56).
This may be a primary cause for enrolment playing no significant role in reducing the preference for self-treatment in the first stage of the health-seeking decision-making process, as well as the low enrolment and high drop-out rates.
The addition of a financial incentive reduced the preference for mandated choice option from 3 [2,6] to 7 [4,9] (p <0.001), for donor-or-surrogate informed consent from 4 [2,7] to 7 [5,9] (p <0.001), and for donor-only informed consent from 5 [3,7] to 8 [6,10] (p <0.001).
But we argue that neither of these explorations is appropriate when it involves reducing the preferences of a person, or group of persons, to a set of predictive or predictor variables, since this undermines the fundamental personhood of the preference-bearer [50].
AR blockade, however, seemed to induce a preference for male odors rather than reduce the existing preference for estrous odors, suggesting a complicated regulation of sexual odor preference by sex steroids.
The new deal would reportedly reduce the liquidity preference of the previous Series E investors by over 40percentt.
Reduce the admissions preference for athletes.
