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Shrinkage in concrete structures may lead to cracks which reduce the durability of concrete against aggressive mediums.
Carbonation is one of the major factors that reduce the durability performances of reinforced concrete (RC) structures.
Cracking therefore leads to a faster penetration of liquid, gaseous and aggressive agents, which may reduce the durability and the tightness of the structures.
These changes in the structure and the mineralogy reduce the durability of gypseous soil samples when subjected to freeze thaw cycles.
This phenomenon, occurring at early ages, induces high internal stresses that, in turn, cause microcracking and increase permeability and, therefore, reduce the durability of concrete structures.
Many resistance pathways have been discovered during the administration of therapies targeting driver kinase mutations in several cancers and hence can reduce the durability of these targeted agents [24, 25].
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The inclusion of steel slag aggregates slightly reduced the durability performance of AASC and AASFC mixes.
Objective: Tissue degeneration reduces the durability of aortic and pulmonary homograft heart valves.
Once the cracks are initiated, it allows the penetration of harmful substances and ultimately reduces the durability of the structure in a substantial manner.
Periodically reversed (PR) electrolysis drastically reduces the durability of IrO2Ta2O5/Ti electrodes for oxygen evolution compared to continuous anodic electrolysis, and the electrode's lifetime shortens with increasing cathodic current density.
Beams and slabs externally reinforced with FRP are often in contact with moisture and temperature cycles that reduce the expected durability of the system.
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