Exact(9)
Their idea was to reduce the defect intensity until it is no longer visible.
Software defect prevention is an important way to reduce the defect introduction rate.
Therefore, the step-graded interlayer with the step-by-step relaxation of InGaN epi-layer decreases the lattice mismatch gradually that can reduce the defect density.
Multiple groups have demonstrated the potential to reduce the defect density of nanoimprint molds through directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCP).
First, optimal patterning can reduce the defect density due to the lattice mismatch between the sapphire substrate and the nitride layer [49].
By stabilizing the melt pool flow and by reducing the surface roughness through adjusting processing parameters it appears possible to reduce the defect concentrations.
Similar(51)
Hence, the applied oscillations may have potential to reduce the defects in cleaved layers.
Particularly, ultrasonic vibration helps to make the microstructure more uniform and reduce the defects of soldering seam.
After the deposition, the amorphous films were in situ annealed at 400 °C in the chamber for 20 min to reduce the defects in the films.
After the deposition process, some of the films were in situ annealed at 673 K for 20 min to reduce the defects in the films as possible.
Enlarging the pores in the scaffold, and hence, increasing the infiltrated perovskite grains is expected to reduce the defects by grain boundaries.
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