We conclude that interventions that seek to generally promote increase in fruit and vegetable consumption (when not specifying what to reduce or substitute) are unlikely to lead to weight gain and could result in a small amount of weight loss.
But he said the industry was working on ways to reduce them, substituting soybean oil for part of the fish oil in feed.
It is the unfortunate ruling by the bosses at the league, which I thought was outrageous at the time, to reduce the substitutes from seven to five.
Opportunities for strikers are also going to be more limited, with Edin Dzeko (in the unlikely event he stays) and Wilfried Bony effectively reduced to substitute appearances or injury cover for Agüero.
Berahino, who threatened to go on strike when he was not allowed a move to Tottenham last summer, has been reduced to substitute appearances in recent months with Peace playing hardball over his future.
Sometimes tarps are being used to reduce or even substitute for tillage.
According to this approach, the CE aims to "reduce, reuse, recycle, substitute, safeguard, and value" resources across all stages of a product life cycle.
As a consequence, the use of fossil fuels must be reduced and substituted by renewable energy.
Carbohydrates are reduced by substituting soy flour or other high-fiber flour for refined flour, and various artificial sweeteners for sugar and other sweeteners.
People are not going to stop buying clothes, he says, "however, the fashion industry requires large amounts of natural resources, lots of which can be reduced, recycled, substituted or eliminated".
