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These parameters may include time of arrival (TOA), direction of arrival (DOA), observed time differences of arrival (OTDOA), signal strength (SS), etc. Estimators based on time are preferred over those based on bearing due to their better resolution, but hybrid techniques may also be implemented to reduce positioning variance error [8].
Moreover, a network composed by RFID tags is used to structure the environment and to reduce positioning uncertainties.
The decoupled clock model proposed by Collins (2008) has been used to facilitate integer ambiguity resolution in PPP, and research has been conducted to assess the model's potential to improve positioning accuracy and reduce positioning convergence time.
Second, since LACFA provides a higher degree of one-hop connectivity, it is expected to reduce positioning error in multi-hop algorithms as well, since more one-hop distance measurements will be available.
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IRC used in conjunction with an integral tracking scheme, effectively reduces positioning errors introduced by modelling inaccuracies or parameter uncertainties.
The results show that the proposed improvements reduced positioning errors from 7.9 to 7.0 m and significantly improved the estimate's consistency.
"Investors have been almost frantic to reduce positions ahead of earnings".
When markets move against them firms must reduce positions and take the pain on the chin.
Four months of falling UK house prices and 12 months of falling UK commercial property prices suggest that it may prove wise to reduce positions now.
In [11], the authors propose an adaptive combining approach to reduce position measurement uncertainty.
The first approach is related to the knocking the input signal to reduce position error.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com