Purchases can have a fiscal effect; by lowering expected government borrowing costs QE may reduce expectations of future taxation, encouraging more work and investment in the present.Empirical assessments focus overwhelmingly on a third channel: portfolio rebalancing.
National Football League Commissioner Paul Tagliabue yesterday appeared to reduce expectations of a Super Bowl coming to Giants Stadium in 2008.
We hypothesise that this decision support package introduced uncertainty about the overall effectiveness of the available treatment options, both in terms of their modest effect sizes and the weakness of the underpinning evidence, thus reducing expectation of benefit.
It has expressed its readiness to ease policy further if the damage from the quake proves to be bigger than expected, although recent upbeat economic data has reduced expectations of imminent central bank action.
Despite the government's best efforts (ho), most people have reduced expectations of disabled people's working capabilities.
Ken's relentless attacks on Boris during this year's election campaign had the unwitting effect of reducing expectations of Johnson to zero.
Adhering to the public-spending plans set in last November's budget and raising taxes to lower borrowing, although an unlikely prospect, would dampen demand, so reducing expectations of higher interest rates, weakening sterling and boosting exports.On the other hand, using fiscal policy to manage demand can be dangerous because it is less flexible than monetary policy.
It may reduce the saliency of noxious stimuli through attentional focusing, and promote pain modulation reducing expectations of impending noxious stimuli.
Accordingly, we developed a virtual dodgeball intervention designed to elicit graded increases in lumbar spine flexion while reducing expectations of fear and harm by engaging participants in a competitive game that is entertaining and distracting.
Female gender, more severe post traumatic stress response, and reduced expectations of recovery have been found associated with poor outcome in WAD [ 24- 28].
