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Compared to un-perforated specimens, perforations reduce elastic stiffness and yield strength.
The influence of β-TCP content on degradation at 7 weeks was evaluated through changes in mechanical properties and microstructure, and the ceramic particles were found to reduce elastic modulus and increase strength.
A nickel oxide filter and Soller slit assembly inserted in front of the detector was used to reduce elastic scattering relative to the Cu Kα fluorescence.
To reduce elastic backscatter levels to avoid saturation of the Andor DH720-18H-83 ICCD camera, WG 305 and CVI LP385 (corresponds to Schott GG385) color glass filters were used for 294 nm and 355 nm excitation, respectively.
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This underestimated area could overestimate both hardness and reduced elastic modulus, with a more significant effect on hardness [37].
The deposition rate, nitrogen content, hardness and reduced elastic modulus decreased with increasing nitrogen flow rate.
For example, by reducing elastic modulus of piers by 30%%, the first natural frequency of the bridge was decreased about 25%%.
The presence of increased smooth muscle, lymphocytes and ducts (not associated with prostatitis) and reduced elastic tissue characterises stromal BPH at histopathology.
The reduced elastic modulus, Er, can be calculated from the following equation: 1 E r = 1 − v film 2 E film + 1 − v i 2 E i (3).
In this way, the hardness (H) and reduced elastic modulus (E r) as a function of penetration depth are determined for a single loading/unloading cycle [18].
Additionally, its influence on the resulting mechanical properties including hardness (H), reduced elastic modulus (Er), elastic recovery and wear resistance of the alloys was evaluated using nanoindentation.
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