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We find that factors that reduce articulation and appropriation uncertainties in these projects patent protection, high R&D intensity of the discoverer, partners' prior collaboration experience, and support infrastructures in the industry can speed up collaboration.
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Hence, the speech impairment basically consists of reduced articulation skills affecting not only consonants and consonant clusters [14], but also vowels [13].
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of synovial joints, involving the loss of articular cartilage, synovial inflammation and changes to the subchondral bone, resulting in impaired articulation, reduced mobility, joint stiffness and pain [ 5, 6].
Permanent articular cartilage persists at the ends of the long bones at the point where it caps the epiphyses to reduce friction at joint articulations.
The construction included innovations such as shotwelding (a specialized type of spot welding) to join the stainless steel, and articulation to reduce its weight.
Yet, the same articulation would reduce the effectiveness of the power stroke if the exopod could swing anteriorly.
Large-diameter MoM hip articulations more closely mimic the natural human anatomy; they improve joint stability and reduce the incidence of postoperative dislocation (Krantz et al. 2012).
Metal-on-metal articulations have been developed to reduce generation of wear debris.
The trial head and stem were implanted and reduced and the prosthetic articulation was tested for joint stability and freedom of movement.
The low wear rates reported for XLPE have also encouraged the use of larger articulations, which have been shown to reduce the incidence of dislocation within the first year after THA (Howie et al. 2012).
In the short term we will be able to determine whether large head articulations increase clinical range of motion and reduce the number of dislocations.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com