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To promote competitive balance, the NHL has a redistributive system that transfers money from the ten top revenue-generating teams to their poorer cousins.
The redistributive system was essentially a vertical system with goods moving up from the lower strata of the society to the chiefs and other high-ranking persons and then being apportioned and redistributed, so that all would share in more equal fashion in the productivity of every kinship group or region.
Second, they choose a redistributive system behind a veil of ignorance.
The transformation in China moved from a redistributive system to a market economy (Sun 2008).
In those settings, it is found that a more redistributive system reduces optimal individual retirement ages.
On the one hand, the state dismantled the socialist redistributive system and broke down institutional segmentation based on organizational ownership and bureaucratic rank.
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This possibility was mitigated when the organisers decided that all the final group games should kick off at the same time.However, in the United States, the redistributive systems leagues have implemented to help weaker teams compete often do create rewards for losing.
Our empirical analysis obtains the expected sign, since shifting is lower in more redistributive systems, but the effect is not significant (coefficient 0.10, column VIII in Table 6 .14.
If this is valid, then the three indicators that reflect organizational positions in redistributive systems should be more meaningful than the simple measure of size.
Note that the variables at the organization level only indicate three characteristics that are thought to be significant mechanisms for danwei-based stratification in redistributive systems: ownership, type, and rank.
In a Beveridgean (or pure redistributive pension system) pensions do not depend on contributions to the system.
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