Exact(3)
Suggested mechanisms of pancreatitis in renal failure included uremic toxicity to parenchyma; recurrent volume contraction during hemodialysis, resulting in decreased pancreatic flow [ 4], and increased secretion of trypsin.
Patients who miss dialysis are more likely to have poor control of their anemia, bone mineral milieu and blood pressure, more severe electrolyte imbalance with resultant life-threatening arrhythmias and recurrent volume overload.
In a mouse model, it was shown that recurrent volume depletion caused by repeated heat stress, water deprivation could induce proximal tubular injury, early renal fibrosis and increase in serum creatinine through hyperactivation of the aldose reductase pathway in the renal cortex [ 47].
Similar(57)
The patient underwent CT simulation, and clinical target volume was the gross total volume which was the recurrent mass seen on CT plus 0.5 1.0-cm 0.5 1.0-cm
The median recurrent tumour volume in all groups was 46 cm³ (3 207 cm³).
Local recurrence of NPC in the post-nasal space and base of skull poses a major challenge for treatment; nevertheless, retrospective evidence from a large series suggests that salvage treatment for isolated local recurrences may improve survival, especially for small (rT1-2) volume recurrent disease [ 3].
By excluding recurrent tumours with volume larger than 30 ml (n=76, 68%) and tumours that were subtotal resected (n=30, 27%) during treatment for the primary glioblastoma, the times to develop progression were extended in the re-resection and sole chemotherapy groups to 24 and 18 months, respectively but were not significantly different in the HDR-BRT.
Notably, MacQueen et al. (2008) also found that, in patients with recurrent MDD, larger volume in the hippocampal body/tail (but not the head) was associated with better treatment response at 8 weeks, suggesting that localized hippocampal alterations may be associated with clinical response.
Sensitive and specific detection of nodal status, sites of metastases and low-volume recurrent disease could greatly improve management of patients with advanced prostate cancer.
The patient with recurrent or large-volume hydrothorax who is unresponsive to diuretics, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) can serve as a bridge to liver transplantation.
Management of patients with advanced prostate cancer could be greatly improved by more sensitive, non-invasive techniques that allow more accurate staging and localisation of sites of metastases and low-volume recurrent disease.
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