Exact(5)
We will thus use deterministic models to compute the average time necessary before a recurrent epidemic.
This observation indicates that the mortality rate was not modified by recurrent epidemic cycles and that the mortality induced by EBLV-1 infection, α, could be considered negligible in our analysis.
Recurrent epidemic outbreaks, such as measles and meningitis, are of serious humanitarian concern.
The seventh pandemic began in 1961 when El Tor O1 strains replaced classical V. cholerae strains. 2 In 1971, cholera was introduced in Africa where the disease became endemic with recurrent epidemic surges in many countries.
Moreover, no further analyses have been performed to establish her contribution to the outbreak, therefore we can only hypothesize that she has been a transient carrier of one of the less recurrent epidemic clones.
Similar(54)
In 1750 there were nine large Mandan villages, but recurrent epidemics of smallpox, pertussis (whooping cough), and other diseases introduced through colonization reduced the tribe to two villages by 1800.
The refusal of polio vaccine in Nigeria and the recurrent epidemics that ensued were in part driven by the people's resentment at the resources poured into what was seen locally as a lesser health issue while the people's major and pressing primary health care needs were going unmet and (in the case of Nigeria) big killers like measles left unaddressed.
The disease had been far more deadly when European invaders first exposed Native Americans, who had lived in isolation from recurrent epidemics and therefore had no immune individuals in their population.
However, recurrent epidemics are probably triggered by the exchange of infective bats between colonies.
The burden of cholera is underestimated or non-estimated and many countries face recurrent epidemics [1], [3].
However, data clearly suggest that several recurrent epidemics of the same new mutant cluster can follow the replacement of the resident cluster by the new one.
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