A lack of urban infrastructure and public services is associated with government neglect, which leads to a high rate of drug and criminal activity a recurrent pattern in favelas (Alvito 1998; Beato et al. 2001; Zaluar 2004; Nascimento 2005; De Souza 2010; Beato and Zilli 2012) as well as in socially disorganized neighborhoods in the US (Hess 1998; Curtis and Wendel 2012).
A possibility when modeling the dynamic nature of recurrent events, e.g. criminal convictions, is to include dynamic covariates of the kind 'time since previous event' [ 22].
Cox proportional hazards regression models with day of criminal conviction as a recurrent event outcome and opoid maintenance treatment (OMT) a time-dependent explanatory variable.
Effect estimates for parametric terms of a semi-parametric additive hazards regression model with day of criminal conviction as a recurrent event outcome and opoid maintenance treatment (OMT) a time-dependent explanatory variable.
That's a recurrent theme whenever well-funded, white-collar criminal cases attract public attention: The system treats the wealthy and powerful far more leniently than the poor and weak.
Mr. Holder is a particularly juicy target because he presides over issues that have served as recurrent fodder for political controversy — including using the criminal justice system for terrorism cases, and federal enforcement of civil rights and immigration laws.
In addition to calculating cohort incidence rates, criminal convictions was modelled as a recurrent event dependent variable, and treatment a time-dependent covariate, in Cox proportional hazards, Aalen's additive hazards, and semi-parametric additive hazards regression models.
And if found guilty and ordered incarcerated, they usually return to court, their youthful forays into criminal activity likely to turn them into recurrent adult criminals.
Stabbings, assaults, and violent behaviour are recurrent patterns amongst perpetrators of terrorist attacks with existing criminal records.
In the present study the outcome variable, day with a criminal activity leading to conviction, is a recurrent event.
