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In this study, we were unable to account for recurrence of birth defects in subsequent pregnancies of case-women, a known risk factor for birth defects [ 27].
By selecting term pregnancies we have avoided the effect of recurring preterm birth, and by conducting sensitivity analyses we have ruled out the possibility that we are reporting recurrence of birth defects or placenta praevia.
On the other hand, while Lie et al. [ 28] noted less than a 5% recurrence of birth defects in Norwegian women whose first infants had birth defects, women who resided in the same municipality during both pregnancies were 11.6 times more likely than women whose first infant had no defect, to have a second infant with the same defect.
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The history of a previous preterm birth is one of the best predictors of recurrence of preterm birth.
Data from the maternal-fetal network trials of 17-hydroxy progesterone and fish oil for the prevention of preterm birth were unable to show an additive effect of high doses of fish oil on reduction in the recurrence of preterm birth [ 11].
Progesterone has been proposed for preventing the recurrence of preterm birth.
The evidence of progesterone use to prevent recurrence of preterm birth is high and the intervention is strongly recommended.
Similarly, partner change was also associated with a protective effect of recurrence of SGA birth (OR 0.75; 95% CI 0.67 to 0.84).
The FOTIP [ 6] trials of fish oil supplementation in high risk pregnancy demonstrated a reduction in the recurrence of preterm birth from 33% to 22%, OR.54 (95% CI, 0.30, 0.98), and resulted in an 8.5-day increase in gestational length and significant increases in infant birth weight.
The aim of this study was to determine the risk of recurrence, subsequent mode of birth and morbidity for women who experienced severe perineal trauma in a first birth in NSW between 2000 2008.
The aim of this study is to determine the risk of recurrence, subsequent mode of birth and morbidity for women who experienced severe perineal trauma during their first birth in New South Wales (NSW) between 2000 – 2008.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com