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Assessments would focus on erectile, urinary, and rectal function, as well as overall general health.
However, rectal function impairments were noted in patients with rectal mass (preoperative) or rectal resection (postoperative) [ 23].
In rectal cancer patients, diarrhea is sensitive to small volumes (V15 Gy) of the small bowel because of rectal function impairment.
The goal is to maintain disease control at acceptable levels, while preserving erectile, urinary and rectal function by minimising damage to the neurovascular bundles, external sphincter, bladder neck and rectum.
The LENT SOM questionnaire comprises 13 questions on rectal function, 14 on bladder function, seven on sexual dysfunction and data were also collected on potential small intestine/colon, skin/subcutaneous tissue and bone side effects.
The Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Proftate-HeaLifeRelated Questionnairefe Questionnaire 65 includes erectile function assessments derived from the Erectile Function Domain of the International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire, 66 as well as urinary and rectal function, and overall general health assessments.
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Abnormal ano-rectal functions may persist for years after cessation of treatment and recovery, 25 while constipation may continue to be an intermittent problem in children with faecal impaction in whom gut motility has returned to normal after treatment.
This study was designed to evaluate cell populations involved in rectal mucosal immune function in both RLN and LP, by immunocytochemical analysis of rectal mucosa from 11 SIV-infected (2 to 21 months postinfection) and five naive rhesus macaques.
Prostate cancer can be successfully treated using dynamic adaptive external beam radiation techniques along with interstitial brachytherapy to deliver curative therapies with low urinary, rectal and erectile function morbidity.
Four pazopanib patients (1%) had fatal adverse events, including ischaemic stroke, abnormal hepatic function, rectal haemorrhage and peritonitis/bowel perforation.
Fifteen-year biochemical relapse-free survival has been reported at 85.9% for low-risk patients 3 and 10-year disease-specific survival at 96%. 4 Toxicities primarily involve urinary, rectal, and sexual function.
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