"It was rare for people to have equipment to record torque, and it was certainly rare to measure the combination of force and torque," he said.
Passive stiffness measures were obtained using a custom-built, hinged, footplate, instrumented with a load cell 1 and potentiometer 2 to record torque and angular displacement and identical to that previously described and validated for measurement of passive ankle stiffness [ 11, 12] [Fig. 2].
The device recorded the torque forces in addition to the push and pull forces exerted during diagnostic colonoscopy.
Muscle function parameters were recorded: peak torque [Nm], peak torque/body weight, total work [J], and average power [W].
Autoclave can simulate the heating process of the co-processing, the stirring unit is to prevent the deposition of coal particles, and the torque measuring unit is to record the torque changes of the coal oil slurry.
Fly yaw torque behavior was recorded using a torque compensator [87] with each fly flying stationarily in a vertical drum (arena) as described before [35], [88] for 30 minutes.
This method records the torque required to place the implant and provides valuable information about local bone quality.
Insertion torques were recorded with an electronic torque screw driver (Totti, DTDK-N50 E, Wuppertal, Germany).
The torque recorded during the passive movements at 10°/s was used to correct the other torque measures for arm weight.
The mean of three repeated measurements of internal and external rotation with 3, 6 and 9 Nm torque as well as the examiner's apprehension of end-feel [ 16] were recorded at each torque at each flexion angle (90°, 60° and 30°) in both knees.
