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For computing the level of the students' AIDS knowledge, all correct answers were recorded as equal to (1), while all incorrect and "Don't know" answers were recorded as equal to (0).
Passive range was not measured with the inclinometer but was recorded as equal, less than or more than the active range.
For computing the level of the students' AIDS-related knowledge, all correct answers were recorded as being equal to (1), while all incorrect and "Don't know" answers were recorded as equal to (0).
A higher score in the medial compartment was classified as representing predominantly medial disease, a higher score in the lateral compartment was classified as representing predominantly lateral disease, equal scores in both compartments were recorded as equal disease in both compartments, and a proportion of patients were found to have no joint space narrowing.
Similar(56)
When all nocturnal glucose values were above the prebreakfast glucose value, the blood glucose rise in the early morning was considered to be absent, and its magnitude and duration were recorded as being equal to 0. The duration was assessed by measuring the time interval between the nadir and prebreakfast time points.
To allow calculations of the geometric means, any IC value that was greater than the highest concentration used were taken as equal to the next two-fold dilution step, so results recorded as >25 were taken as equal to 50.
Injured and uninjured sides are compared visually and those with equal extension recorded as "full extension".
Now add to this problem that within samples, we are limited to presence/absence records and it will quickly become apparent that the effect is greatly amplified because rare and common items are both recorded as 'present' and thus given equal weighting.
Doppler flow probes were positioned on the renal portal and ventral abdominal veins, and flow was recorded as injections of artificial plasma equaling 100% of the animal's plasma volume were administered through the sciatic artery.
Smoking was recorded as pack years (one pack year equalling one pack of cigarettes per day for a year) and categorised in five levels: (1) never smokers, (2) 0- ≤ 10, (3) 10- ≤ 30, (4) 30- ≤ 50, or (5) more than 50 pack years but was also used as a continuous measure.
Values greater than or equal to 10 were recorded as high density of intratumoral TAMs, and values less than 10 were recorded as low density.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com