Tree reconciliation tests indicate significant codiversification as well as significant incongruence between fig wasp and Ficus phylogenies.
The results were inconclusive (BF ~ 0.07) of one topology over the other so we used both in the reconciliation tests.
The general agreement between reconciliation tests of alternative topologies (not shown) indicates switching events exert a considerable influence, but does not alter the approximate numbers co-divergence events.
Although reconciliation tests indicated significant phylogenetic correspondence, host-switching patterns among pollinator lineages inferred to be below species level were more prolific than codivergence patterns.
Data-reconciliation tests proved that the experimental results obtained comprise a complete, reliable set of composition and temperature profiles along the pilot-scale reactive distillation column and can be used for further model validation.
For use in the present study, it was translated into Chinese through a process of forward- and back-translation and reconciliation, and then tested for linguistic validity through a process of cognitive debriefing with literate volunteers.
The version of the Rome II questionnaire used in this study was translated into Chinese through a process of forward- and back-translation and reconciliation, and then tested for linguistic validity through a process of cognitive debriefing with literate volunteers.
French, Dutch, Italian, German and English language versions of the ACTS were created previously in accordance with a standard protocol to achieve conceptual equivalence in the translation, including: forward/backward translation, reconciliation, review and pilot testing [ 14].
Now, Mr. Hashem's fate has become a test case for reconciliation and whether Iraq's fractious sects and political alliances can work together to resolve the difficult issues surrounding his death sentence.
