These data are consistent with neuroimaging evidence suggesting that the detection and/or encoding of novel items and the recollection of studied items can co-occur in the same MTL regions (Dudukovic and Wagner, 2007; Stark and Okado, 2003; Woodruff et al., 2005; Yonelinas et al., 2005).
Cortisolrelated retrieval impairments usually appear during 'hippocampus-dependent' tasks that require conscious recollection of the study episode, such as free recall (Buchanan et al. 2006; de Quervain et al. 2000; Kuhlmann et al. 2005a) and cued recall tasks (de Quervain et al. 2003).
In the first study test session, participants administered with oxytocin showed reduced recollection of previously studied faces and houses.
It is currently unknown whether conscious recollection of the studied items is necessary for false recognition or if nonconscious activation of the lure is sufficient.
To provide further insight into the kinds of mnemonic characteristics that might enable reality monitoring of action memories, immediately after leaving the scanner, participants rated their recollection of each studied object according to a number of qualitative factors that included the amounts of internally and externally generated information retrieved.
The early onset of these ERP effects suggests that they may reflect a form of memory independent of the conscious recollection of the associated study contexts.
Several engineers who worked with him at the time, including the director of his computer department, say they have no recollection of ever seeing the study.
This component is related to explicit recognition (i.e. recollection) of information from previous study episodes [20], and is thought to result from deeper hippocampal and medial temporal lobe activity because it is absent in patients with lesions of the hippocampus [21].
While the antenatal expectations of the women clearly predicted their postpartum recollection of intrapartum experiences, the study did not support the independent contribution to birth experience of the Raphael- Leff orientations after obstetric complications were taken into account.
A traditional way of recollection of information for MTM studies is based on the direct observation quantifying time.
