Given the apparent lack of differentiation in chloroplast genes, yet recognized morphological differentiation, it appears be that nuclear genome markers (e.g., expressed sequence tags [ESTs] and/or microsatellites) sampled from multiple populations combined with coalescent-based analysis and detailed morphological measurement would be useful for studying the relationships of these taxa.
Most of these recognize kidney differentiation antigens expressed by subsets of RCC.
About 30% of melanoma patients infused with T cells transduced with a high affinity receptor recognizing melanoma differentiation antigens Melan-A/MART1 or gp100 showed objective cancer regression, while 50% of the patients developed vitiligo and sometimes destruction of melanocytes in the eye and inner ear [ 108].
The transformation from CVRP to EVRP can be recognized through the differentiation of their corresponding optimal solutions, which provides practical insights for operation management in green logistics.
The importance of the local cellular environment and cell-to-cell communication is increasingly recognized in normal differentiation and in neoplastic transformation [21].
Increasingly, a wider role for ACh in cell biology is being recognized, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, adhesion and motility (reviewed in [ 11, 12]).
Furthermore, it has long been recognized that photoreceptor differentiation is more common in eyes enucleated after radiotherapy or chemotherapy because the well-differentiated part of the tumor is relatively radio- or chemoresistant (Ts'o et al., 1970).
A reciprocal relationship of proliferation and differentiation is recognized by a decrease in genes that activate proliferation as cells differentiate.
The growth factor granulocyte and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is widely recognized to promote proliferation, differentiation, and activation of monocytes, granulocytes, macrophages, and DCs in vivo and plays an important role in immunity [16, 17].
It is recognized that the modern differentiation of the tree species composition on a latitudinal gradient is determined primarily by climate (Sykes et al. 1996; Körner et al. 2016; Vetluzhskikh 2016), and for boreal and northern temperate European forests the most important factor is temperature (Morozova 2009).
Four stages of OL differentiation are recognized [7], including oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), late OL progenitors, immature OLs, and mature OLs.
