The functional consequences of reversible phosphorylation in regulating alternative splicing and splice-site recognition are well established.
Over 30 years of active research in speech recognition has yielded a core set of tools for feature extraction, training, and recognition, that are well established as the cornerstone of successful speech recognition systems.
The role of TLR molecules in the recognition of mycobacterial PAMPs is well established [ 11, 38, 39, 41, 42, 55- 57].
The increase of information after loss of old introns is surprising, because if intron neighborhood is involved in intron recognition and splicing, which is well established, one would rather expect a relaxation of constraints after intron loss, thus unbiased base composition.
While emotion recognition impairments in HD patients are well established, there are no experimental designs assessing empathy in this population.
While the importance of the sequence-context for recognition of initiator-AUG codons is well established, there are only a few examples of the control of gene expression by the structural context of AUG codons.
This may contribute to social dysfunction, as it has been well established that emotion recognition contributes to proficient social functioning [4], [5], [51].
For example, it is well established that macrophage recognition of bacterial pathogen-association molecular patterns (PAMPs) via specific Toll-like receptors (TLRs) [upregulation of TLR3; TLR5; and TLR10 and downregulation of TLR9 was observed here] leads to increased expression of a wide range of NF-κB-inducible cytokines and chemokines.
The role of the T cell receptor (TCR) in antigen recognition and activation of T lymphocytes is well established.
Based on studies using altered peptide ligand (APL), it is well established that T cell recognition of peptide epitopes is focused upon a few TCR contact residues [ 9].
The role of innate immunity in atherogenesis is less well established; PGLYRP1 participates in recognition of bacteria by neutrophils, but is independently associated with coronary artery calcification and abdominal aortic plaque [ 39].
