Sentence examples for reciprocal backgrounds from inspiring English sources

However, no effects of sd1 were observed for brown rice yield and its components in the reciprocal backgrounds.

QTLs that show different gene activity in the reciprocal backgrounds may be involved in genetic interaction or epistasis with other background factor(s) [ 21].

Among these loci, we confirmed that the Takanari alleles of GN1a and APO1 increased the number of spikelets per panicle in the reciprocal backgrounds.

Although we could not elucidate gene interactions for other QTLs detected in only one of the reciprocal backgrounds, detection of many QTLs in only one genetic background suggests that a large part of the variation in yield and its components between Takanari and Koshihikari may be controlled by gene interactions.

If a detected QTL shows the same gene activity in reciprocal genetic backgrounds, that locus should have no genetic interaction or epistasis with other background factor(s).

Estimating the different regions of QTLs in the reciprocal genetic backgrounds might be explained by the existence of multiple genes with the same function in the segment as a QTL cluster or epistasis with genetic background (Matsubara et al. 2016).

Thus, favorable alleles from these QTLs can be used to improve target traits in either of the reciprocal genetic backgrounds.

Research using Y chromosome introgressions in isogenic and reciprocal genetic backgrounds revealed that the Y chromosome can regulate response to temperature, fertility, spermatogenesis, and fitness, as well as the expression of hundreds of X-linked and autosomal genes [ 92- 95].

Using this strategy, we demonstrated for FAM50B that (1) a maternal origin of the methylated allele in placenta and blood from multiple individuals and on reciprocal genetic backgrounds and (2) the paternal allele is expressed with either SNP allele in the placenta, thus ruling out the possibility of a genetic effect.

A cognitive psychophysiological model is further elaborated, highlighting the reciprocal interplay of background cognitive and physiological factors preceding tic onset.

Diffraction data were transformed into reciprocal space and background subtracted using WCEN.