In all reported organ donor derived infections with WNV in the United States, 2 of 4 kidney recipients showed development of neuroinvasive disease (WNND) but recovered, 1 showed development of virema and seroconverted but remained asymptomatic, and 1 did not demonstrate transmission.
Charlie Whittaker, University of East Anglia, UK It is outdated thinking that poorer countries are the sole recipients of development.
Ethiopia is one of the world's largest recipients of development aid, receiving about $3 billion annually, with the United States one of its largest donors.
Nowhere is this more apparent than in Ethiopia, which remains one of the West's foremost recipients of development assistance and whose largest trading partner and main source of foreign investment is China.
In this analytical framework, individual pastoralists, working inside and outside the pastoral sector, have become active agents of change rather than passive recipients of development.
Two heart recipients showed development of WNND but recovered.
Among transplant recipients, the development of TB is mainly caused by reactivation of an old dormant infection [ 10- 12].
Moreover, as colonization efficiency in this approach is affected by recipient age, donor cells must be transferred during a very narrow timeframe in recipient embryonic development [27].
Sam Akaki Director, Democratic Institutions for Poverty Reduction in Africa (Dipra) Sierra Leone has been a recipient of development aid for many years.
This sense of the historical responsibility of developed countries could be expanded to cover not just greenhouse gas emissions but also depletion of natural ecosystems and resources, transforming the balance of power between source and recipient of development finance.
