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In the recipient water, the pharmaceutical residues may elicit effects in living organisms.
Acid sulfate soils are extremely acidic soils (pH < 4) that are known to discharge very large amounts of acidity and metals into recipient water courses, and this was also evident in the study area where extreme acidic events have occurred frequently.
STP simulations confirmed that at environmentally relevant concentrations, >90% of the AgNPs (NM-300K) remain in the sludge and therefore may not reach the recipient water course.
Decisions regarding introductions of exotic species can be arrived at by the study of the physical and chemical conditions of the donor and recipient water bodies.
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Acid sulfate soil leachates deteriorate the aquatic ecosystems of their recipient waters around the world.
The removal of pharmaceutically active compounds by powdered activated carbon (PAC) in municipal wastewater is a promising solution to the problem of polluted recipient waters.
Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) should be removed and recycled from wastewater in order to reduce the nutrient load to recipient waters, avoid contamination of groundwater and conserve resources.
Paper mill wastewater can cause considerable damage to the recipient waters due to the high chemical oxygen demand (COD) and high toxicity.
Additionally, some pharmaceuticals and the artificial sweetener acesulfame have been defined as indicator compounds with a constant discharge in recipient waters.
This ultimately contributes to the residues of antibiotics in recipient waters.
In India, for example, not much wastewater undergoes any type of treatment and along with other pollutants; antibiotics must also be finding their way into recipient waters like rivers, lakes, reservoirs, etc.
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