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Introduction of novel functions or phenotypes may potentially aid the adaptation of recipient organisms to their environments [ 15].
Furthermore, possibly involved genomes among the eight AMD organisms, the possible donor and recipient organisms, and functions of the 14 genes were identified and listed in Table 1.
Like in prokaryotes, HGT in eukaryotes can confer adaptive traits to recipient organisms and allow them to utilize new resources or explore new niches.
HGT occurs when genes from one organism are incorporated into another organism without the recipient organisms being the offspring of the donor.
Circumstantial evidences for the mechanism of gene acquisition may come from the details of HGT events and the lifestyles of recipient organisms.
This process enables the recipient organisms to acquire novel genes, thereby promoting the emergence of antibiotic resistance, genetic variation, and rapid evolution of virulence factors [ 1- 4].
Similar(38)
We generated a vascularized, autologous, reseeded bladder substitute and evaluated immediate vascularization and perfusion of the graft after implantation to the recipient organism in a porcine model.
Because all genes use the same genetic code, it is now theoretically possible to take any gene from any species and put it into any recipient organism and produce a new form of life.
For application of such compounds in therapeutic practice their immunogenicity must be checked and copolymers must be found having a structure which would not only be suitable for drug targeting, but would also induce the smallest possible defense reaction in recipient organism.
Therefore, in recent years, the use of genetic modification to develop a late blight resistant potato has shifted from a transgenic approach a genetic modification of a recipient organism with genes from an unrelated organism to a cisgenic approach.
These can be regarded as minimum postulates of the step-by-step principle: Submission of data on the parent organism, the recipient organism, the GMO and the effects of the GMO on human health, plant and animal health and the environment as listed in Art. 5 (3) and Annex III B Directive 2001/18/EC [1].
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