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With probability θ pin(r ′ ), the recipient belongs to the donor and observer's group, and has reputation r ′).
If the donor or recipient belongs to a lower status caste, the person would then become eligible for their biradari membership, a highly undesirable situation.
With probability θ pin(r ′ ) pout(r ′′ ), the recipient belongs to the donor's group, which differs from the observer's group, and has reputation r ′ and r ′′ in the eyes of the donor and observer, respectively).
With probability (1− θ)[1/(M−1)] pout(r ′ ) pin(r ′′ ), the recipient belongs to the observer's group, which differs from the donor's group, and has reputation r ′ and r ′′ in the eyes of the donor and observer, respectively).
With probability (1− θ)[1−1/(M−1)] pout(r ′ ) pout(r ′′ ), the recipient belongs to a group different from the donor's and observer's groups, and has reputation r ′ and r ′′ in the eyes of the donor and observer, respectively).
Unlike the setting of forensic familial identification, in which low genetic diversity generates problematic false-positive matches, the challenge of transplantation matching is exacerbated by high diversity in the population to which the recipient belongs: a population with high levels of HLA genetic diversity will possess a large number of HLA multilocus combinations.
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We assume that the donor and recipient belong to the same group with probability θ.
With probability 1− θ, a donor and a recipient belong to group k and another group, respectively, and the recipient has reputation vector r ′ with probability p − k (r ′ ) ≡ ∑ k ′ = 1, k ′ ≠ k M p k ′ (r ′ ) / (M − 1 ).
Pollen donors were generally better at inducing stigma receptivity on recipients belonging to another population than their own.
Most IFIs in solid organ transplant recipients belong to the genera Aspergillus and Candida [ 7, 8].
We evaluated a total of 48 C. albicans clinical isolates obtained from the oral cavity of kidney transplant recipients, belonging to the Medical and Molecular Mycology Laboratory, Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte.
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