Sentence examples for recent pathways from inspiring English sources

In this review, we will focus on recent pathways and cellular functions that emerged from the genetic studies (e.g. innate immunity, autophagy) and delineate the existence of shared (e.g. IL23R, IL12B) and unique (e.g. NOD2 for CD) risk factors for the disease subtypes.

The core of the network is mostly formed by universal pathways, where more recent pathways are in many cases added as peripheral extensions.

The most recent pathways (in which most of the reactions have evolved after the emergence of the eukaryotic cell) are those involved in glycan biosynthesis and metabolism (84% of the reactions in eukaryotes – including metazoa and vertebrates; 16% universal) and in the metabolism of complex lipids (61% of the reactions in eukaryotes – including metazoa and vertebrates; 39% universal) (Table 1).

In the recent Pathway CH-1 study, on-demand stimulation of the sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) by means of an implantable neurostimulation system was proven to be a safe and effective therapy for the treatment of chronic cluster headache.

Finally, in our recent pathway-wide analysis of maternal genes and the risk of CL/P and CP among 29 genes involved in folate/one-carbon metabolism, we found no convincing indication that genetic variants in these folate metabolism genes play an etiologic role in orofacial clefting [45].

We first showed that DawnRank outperforms two recent pathway-based methods DriverNet and PARADIGM-Shift.

For example, in a recent pathway analysis Yaspan et al identified 17 pathways, including the uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase 2 protein family and genes involved in synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies.

It was also highlighted in our recent pathway analysis using a generalized additive model for correction of gene length biases and other two methods (ALIGATOR and hypergeometric test) (unpublished data).

Interestingly, the cell adhesion molecules pathway (CAMs, KEGG pathway ID hsa04514, adjusted P value = 5.78 × 10-9, Table 3) was the only pathway that was found to be significantly associated with both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in a recent pathway analysis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder GWAS datasets [ 37].

Recent pathway-based, rather than gene-based, analyses using a custom database of genes curated from existing literature for preterm birth (dbPTB), have implicated several potentially relevant pathways that can be used to elucidate further gene-gene and gene-environment interactions [ 52, 57].

She said she looked favourably at the Australian Human Rights Commission's recent report Pathways to Protection, which canvassed a number of options to encourage a more humane and regional response from Australia.