In contrast, those people who received undesirable evidence barely changed their belief about which candidate was most likely to win.
A large body of research has shown that black patients are less likely to get appropriate medications and surgeries than white ones are, regardless of their insurance or education level, and more likely to receive undesirable medical interventions, like amputations.
But several thousand were excluded at induction centers and several thousand more received undesirable discharges (that is, they were discharged without honor) once their officers discovered they were gay.
By the 1970s, a service member who had not committed any homosexual acts would tend to receive a general discharge, while those found to have engaged in homosexual sex tended to receive undesirable discharges.
Those found guilty of engaging in homosexual conduct still received dishonorable discharges, while those identified as homosexuals but not to have committed any homosexual acts now received undesirable discharges.
To this end, as implemented previously [ 12], we divided trials into those for which the average probability of experiencing a negative life event was better than the participants' own probability estimate (i.e., trials for which a subject received desirable information) relative to a situation where the average probability was worse (i.e., subjects received undesirable information).
"An employee who confronts her harassing supervisor risks, for example, receiving an undesirable or unsafe work assignment or an unwanted transfer," Justice Ginsburg wrote.
Treatment preferences impact: (1) the recruitment phase because people consider whether they want to participate in a study that involves the possibility of receiving an undesirable treatment or waiting for treatment, (2) degree of engagement in the intervention condition, and (3) attrition from the study.
The interference problem presented within this paper results when a user is receiving an undesirable signal from a relay selected to cooperate with other destinations.
In this situation, informed consent of the offspring receiving the undesirable effects cannot be obtained, and there is uncertainty over who takes liability for genetic damage to be passed down several generations (Rodriguez, 2016).
