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For this process, it is necessary to estimate the phase of the received signal, so this technique requires all the amount of the channel state information of the received signal, and separate receiver chain for each branch of the diversity system, which increases the complexity of the system.
First, alternatives such as MRC are more costly; if the relay employs MRC reception, a separate receiver chain is required for each receive antenna, and this requirement increases the cost and complexity.
Figure 8 CIA receiver chain.
Figure 5 OFDM receiver chain.
After collecting some parameters, the receiver chain is reconfigured back to the initial operating standard.
In this case, a unified receiver chain is implemented in the FPGA.
Similar(24)
where EBB,tx,x and EBB,rx,x are the energies consumed by transmitter and receiver chains, respectively.
However, receive antennas are collocated, and all receive chains are assumed to employ a common clock, which implies that the CFO across receiver chains remains constant.
Furthermore, due to the similarity of the receiver structures (of RX1 and RX2), many signal processing blocks are the same in both receiver chains.
This coupling is significant, because transmitter and receiver antennas are typically close to each other in a FD device, or transmitter and receiver chains may even share the same antenna array.
A more full discussion of the conclusions drawn are given in Section 4. The testbed consists of four nodes, where each node has two antennas, two transmitters, and two receiver chains, a DSP board for processing, and a laptop PC for control.
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