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The sender cell (left) produces and secretes the signaling molecule AIP that is sensed by the receiver cell (right), resulting in the expression shift of the gene X in the receiver cell.
Thermophotovoltaics involves the photovoltaic conversion by a receiver cell of radiation from an emitter which could be heated by various sources including sunlight.
By expressing luxI, the sender cell (left) produces the signal AHL that diffuses to the extracellular milieu and further into the receiver cell (right) to alter the expression of the downstream genes X. (D) A synthetic communication module built from the Agr system in (B).
The moments when the new spectrum masks have to be changed within the cell are indicated by solid bold vertical lines in Fig. 4. The interference power in the considered scenario at the SC-OFDM receiver (cell B base station/eNodeB) comes from two sources [15]: Out-of-band (OOB) radiation of the DL/UL transmitter-this is mostly the effect of sinc-like subcarrier spectrum.
We transiently transfected the Dll1-cerulean plasmid or the Jag1-cerulean plasmid into the Notch-Gal4 receiver cell line.
They suggested that the toxicity ensures that the response of the receiver cell is correlated to the level of the release from the signaling cell.
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The proprietary system used by Progressive includes a G.P.S. receiver, cell-phone modem and a microprocessor with a small amount of computer memory.
The transdermal amounts in receiver cells and skin deposition amount remarkably increased about 4.1 111.6-fold and 0.6–7.6-fold respectively.
Therefore, the sender cells produced a concentric gradient of acetaldehyde that induced the dose-dependent gene expression of the receiver cells with the expression level defined by the distance between the sender and receiver cells.
PTL driver and receiver cells have a unit cell size, whereas a half unit cell with a size of 15 μm × 15 μm is used for PTL segments and vias.
Based on the upper limit and range estimates of the first eigenvalue, the onset of steady-state flux occurred between 3.4 and 3.5 min when the donor and receiver cells were maintained at 47 and 37 °C, respectively.
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