Exact(6)
As a result, more layoffs will soon be in the offing, Mr. Rowland reiterated today, even as the last of the unionized state workers receive mandated pay raises this week.
Formal employees receive mandated benefits, while informal employees do not.
The Argentine household survey contains information on whether wage employees receive mandated benefits or not.
Women receive higher hourly wages than men regardless of their formality status, i.e., whether they receive mandated benefits or not, but monthly labor earning are higher for men.
Laid-off women move to informal firms where they do not receive mandated benefits and self-employed women become informal wage employees, probably attracted by the probability of obtaining better employment conditions in the future due to higher enforcement.
The increasing number of reports of NB performance deficits in workers with long-term exposure to pesticides is significant and points to the need for assurance that farmworkers receive mandated pesticide safety training and that occupational biomonitoring extend beyond those individuals who handle and apply pesticides.
Similar(2)
Wage employees not receiving mandated benefits can be employed in a formal or an informal firm.
The sample is split according to the formality status of workers: wage employees receiving mandated benefits are formal workers, while wage earners not receiving them are informal workers.
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