Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
recapitulated that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "recapitulated that" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used when summarizing or restating information, but the word "that" is unnecessary and makes the phrase awkward. Example: "The speaker recapitulated the main points of the presentation."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
A contrast, which recapitulated that used for the behavioral data, compared trials on which the direction of gaze of the adaptation and probe stimuli were congruent relative to trials on which they were incongruent.
Science
The phenotype of WT→WT and KO→KO mice recapitulated that of primary wild-type and mutant mice, respectively (Figures 7C I; compare with Figure 2).
Science
We further examined the pathogenicity of the mutant in a root infection assay and the result recapitulated that the ΔMosec22 disruption mutant was avirulent (Figure 6C).
Science
Despite the level of variation, the expression of the thylacine Col2A1 enhancer recapitulated that of the endogenous mouse Col2a1 gene [15] [17] and was restricted to the developing chondrocytes.
Science
Next, we tested whether the expression of HA-Uprt-mCherry recapitulated that of endogenous Elavl3 and/or Elavl3/4 proteins.
Science
ARPs elongated in this region only, and the expression pattern during their development recapitulated that observed under HF, but with a weaker signal (Fig. 5Q U).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
"I can recapitulate that game in sequence," Majerus said of the championship meeting.
News & Media
Naturally it follows that God's razing of the Tower of Babel recapitulates that earlier toppling from a peak perspective: Lucifer's jump, and its sequel: the apple of knowledge plummeting from a higher branch of the phylogenetic tree down into Eve and Adam's moistened mouths as they loiter between its roots.
News & Media
Lord Foster's design recapitulates that birth.
News & Media
The narrative structure of the book recapitulates that of Reeves's celebrated "President Kennedy: Profile of Power" (1993).
News & Media
This paper recapitulates that theory and then provides an empirical illustration of what it looks like in practice.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use more concise alternatives like "summarized that" or "restated that" for clearer and more effective communication. Avoid unnecessary words to enhance readability.
Common error
Avoid using the phrase "recapitulated that" in formal writing. The word "that" is often redundant and creates an awkward sentence structure. Instead, opt for a stronger verb like "summarized" or "restated".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "recapitulated that" functions as a verb phrase used to indicate a summary or restatement of previously mentioned information. However, as noted by Ludwig AI, the inclusion of "that" is often unnecessary and weakens the overall sentence structure.
Frequent in
Science
69%
News & Media
23%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "recapitulated that" is used to indicate a summary or restatement. However, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect. Alternatives such as "summarized that" or "restated that" offer clearer and more concise ways to convey the same meaning. While "recapitulated that" appears across various domains including Science and News & Media, it is advisable to opt for more direct phrasing, especially in formal writing. In conclusion, strive for conciseness by removing the unnecessary "that" or selecting stronger verb alternatives for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
summarized that
Replaces "recapitulated" with "summarized", offering a simpler and more direct synonym.
restated that
Uses "restated" instead of "recapitulated", providing a clearer and more common alternative.
repeated that
Employs "repeated" instead of "recapitulated", focusing on the act of saying something again.
reiterated that
Substitutes "recapitulated" with "reiterated", emphasizing a forceful or emphatic repetition.
reviewed that
Replaces "recapitulated" with "reviewed", suggesting a more structured and organized summary.
outlined that
Uses "outlined" instead of "recapitulated", focusing on providing a brief summary of key points.
mentioned that again
Expresses the concept of repeating something previously stated in a more descriptive way.
went over that again
Uses a phrasal verb to convey the act of reviewing or repeating something.
touched on that once more
Implies a brief revisiting of a topic, rather than a full summary.
covered that a second time
Offers a more literal and descriptive way of saying something was repeated.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "recapitulated that"?
Instead of "recapitulated that", consider using options like "summarized that", "restated that", or "repeated that" for clearer communication.
Is it grammatically correct to say "recapitulated that"?
While the phrase "recapitulated that" appears in some sources, it's generally considered awkward and grammatically redundant. It's better to use a more concise alternative such as "summarized" or "restated".
How can I use "recapitulate" correctly in a sentence?
Use "recapitulate" followed directly by the information being summarized, without adding "that". For example, "The speaker recapitulated the main points of the presentation."
What's the difference between "recapitulated that" and "summarized that"?
"Recapitulated that" is considered an awkward phrasing. "Summarized that" is a more direct and grammatically sound option when aiming to convey a quick review of key ideas.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested