These were the Sequential Processing subtests of Hand Movements (visual memory span), Number Recall (auditory memory span), and Word Order (both visual and auditory).
8 9 Studies of cognitive dysfunction in CFS-affected children and adolescents report impaired interference control, 10 attention, 11 12 immediate recall, auditory learning, 11 motor skills and spatial working memory.
Number Recall (auditory-phonological WM) did not significantly predict Word Order for either age group.
For both age groups, the most significant predictor of Word Order (verbal WM) was Number Recall (auditory-phonological WM), with the significance of Hand Movements (visual-motor WM) and Spatial Memory (visual-spatial WM) much weaker for the older age group compared to the younger age group.
The linear regression command of SPSS 17.0 Base Package was used to enter the following predictor variables: age, school grade level, gender, weight in proportion to height, hand movements (visual-motor WM span), spatial memory (visual-spatial WM span), and number recall (auditory-phonological WM span).
Number Recall (auditory-phonological WM) still emerged as the most significant predictor of verbal WM in the Ugandan age groups, while Spatial Memory (visual-spatial WM) still emerged as the most significant predictor of verbal WM for both Senegal age groups.
Effort, recognition and recall in auditory attention.
In order to help the annotation of complex contexts, like street, also a low-quality video was captured during the recording of audio to help the annotator recall the auditory scene while doing annotation.
Clearly, sensory recall of auditory objects as well as error-correction and decision mechanisms underlying memory-guided saccade initiation or head orientation need to be invoked.
We directly tested for this possibility in our data by separately localizing left Heschl's gyrus in each subject with the same contrast used to define the sensorimotor frontoparietal network, [Plan & Execute > 2*Preview] (recall that auditory cues initiate the onset of the Plan and Execute phases of the trial and so this was a robust contrast for localizing primary auditory cortex).
We directly tested for this possibility in our data by separately localizing left-Heschl's gyrus in each subject for the same contrast used to define the sensorimotor frontoparietal network, [Plan & Execute > 2*Preview](recall that auditory cues initiate the onset of the Plan and Execute phases of the trial and so this was a robust contrast for localizing primary auditory cortex).
