The phrase "rebuke you" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to express disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior. For example, "I strongly rebuke you for not doing what I asked you to do."
GUTFELD: Why rebuke you him that loves you so? LEVY: I apologize for nothing.
But the soulfulness in the music — performed by a cast that mixes Broadway sheen with classical heft — rises again and again to rebuke you.
As one of the Genentech buses passes by, Mason offers a rebuke: "You can also say it removed 120 working class families from the neighborhood.
This could have been mawkish, but the point of the story was the dying man's rebuke: "You have always wanted to change me, but you have never met me".
When the director informed the actor of his calculations, reiterating his case for non-alcoholic beer, he received a stern rebuke: "You look after the directing, Ted, and I'll look after the drinking".
Although the priest has what sound like sterling qualifications (including a diploma in exorcism and hands-on experience in "the pursuit and extermination of heresy, witchcraft and apostasy"), he's also a bit of a maverick, aiding children orphaned by the Inquisition and dipping into church revenues to build an infirmary for lepers ("for which We rebuke you but mildly").
"The whole world rebukes you.
"Lord God rebukes you," she said, "because you want to line your pockets by robbing people of that which is not yours to take".
It is an intersection I drive through now, as if in a dream of nightmare repetition, in which my very grief is rebuked: You might have died here!
Things seem more desirable when they are out of reach, when they have rebuked you once, only to keep you wondering and wanting more.
"But if you tell me you've been trying to seduce this girl next door for a year and she rebukes you every time, I'm not touching that—I'm not going to subvert her will".
