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In contrast, the rationale behind the skeptical reasoning type is to determine uncontested defeasible conclusions.
A rationale behind the credulous reasoning type is to provide an overview of possible conclusions given the conflicting defeasible inferences in order to subsequently make a choice among them.
Neural responses unique to each type of reasoning determined from the Reasoning Type (deduction and induction) by Task (reasoning and baseline) interaction indicated greater involvement of left inferior frontal gyrus (BA 44) in deduction than induction, while left dorsolateral (BA 8/9) prefrontal gyrus showed greater activity during induction than deduction.
In clinical reasoning, Type 2 Representativeness may "drive the diagnostician toward looking for prototypical manifestations of a disease, (resulting in) atypical variants being missed" (Croskerry 2003).
A student's use of a particular reasoning type was not fixed, but could vary with the nature of the representation-based, problem-solving task with which he or she was confronted.
Most multiple-choice and true/false questions also required a short-answer response explaining the answer choice, from which reasoning type (i.e., informal, mixed, or principled scientific reasoning) could be determined.
Similar(54)
On the other hand, we have reasoning types that deal in different ways with non-resolvable conflicts, most prominently the Credulous and the Skeptical reasoning types.
Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics] statistical reasoning types involved in the collection, analysis, and representation of data and four modes deal with an aspect of inquiry not exclusively focused upon in the literature on statistical reasoning i.e., the problem-posing phase.
A particular discipline is not characterized by the exclusive use of a set of particular reasoning types, but each discipline is characterized by the tendency to emphasize some types more than others and to value different kinds of knowledge differently.
The laboratory experiments of Benjamin Libet cited by both Harris and Menaker were more of the automatic type of decision making, not the conscious-reasoning type.
Many of his approaches explore the potential for automated reasoning, a type of artificial intelligence.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com