Cognitive systems are defined by thinking, that is, they create themselves in the processes of reasoning, making meaning, remembering, solving problems, and so on.
According to the government's reasoning, the meaning of the C.F.A.A. is clear and the plaintiffs' claim of harm is theoretical.
If the gene sets show consistence and confident accuracy, a series follow-up analysis can be used for reasoning biological meaning (e.g. common pathways or transcription factors).
I might call you delusional when you announce that you expect to buy a four bedroom house in your neighbourhood for what you can afford to pay, without meaning that your reasoning is symptomatic of a psychotic illness; it is just wishful thinking.
First, individual experiences are studied, and then, through inductive reasoning, common meanings attached to those experiences are identified.
By my culture's reasoning, food is a sacred, nourishing thing, meaning anorexia is a selfish, ungrateful thing, as it's a "willing" rejection of this gift.
We propose a context-dependent view on the notion of "meaning" and advocate the need for case-based reasoning research and natural language processing.
In fact, "Shariah" is not the word traditionally used in Arabic to refer to the processes of Islamic legal reasoning or the rulings produced through it: that word is fiqh, meaning something like Islamic jurisprudence.
Counterfactual reasoning and delayed discounting, however, reflect general effects that hold across subjects, meaning that the contextual information has a similar impact on each subject.
Full first-order logic is undecideable in general, meaning that there is no hope of developing a fast general-purpose reasoning capability for it.
