For, plausibly, it is the fact that the logical constants are characterizable in terms of notions fundamental to thought or reasoning (for example, valid inference) that accounts for their universal applicability.
There are several major kinds of inductive reasoning, including causal inference, categorical inference, and analogical inference.
As expected, healthy controls had significantly better performance on perception, executive functioning [ 1], and all ToM measures [ 24], except for reasoning and inference of others' mental states.
● Reasoning: cognitive inference is essential for the system to infer whether it has to act or not and what action(s) should be taken.
We utilize the resulting knowledge base for automated reasoning to perform inferences across the combination of models and the biological phenomena they intend to represent.
Thus, the primary basis for inference is the fine-grained population response and mechanistic reasoning.
The Clinical Bioinformatics Ontology (CBO) contains some information about pharmacogenetic variants [ 32], but does not contain logical axioms for inference of alleles and decision support messages through OWL reasoning.
Specific reasoning and inference rules allow checking of the model for coherence, in order to reduce information discrepancies, inconsistencies and errors.
These pose unique challenges for inference and learning that can only be overcome by high-level reasoning about their first-order structure to exploit symmetry and exchangeability.
For other models of legal fact-finding based on abductive reasoning and inference to the best explanation, see Josephson 2001; Schum 2001; Abimbola 2001; Amaya 2009, 2015.
The reasoning for this strategy is that, in sequential inference, a good starting point usually provides a superior opportunity to converge to a good result and vice versa.
