By the experiment test and analysis, the reasoning effects of the extended production rule are more in reason.
Or does the spatial-reasoning effect result from something else -- the spatial patterns made by the black and white keys, perhaps, or a factor like change of mood after participating in music?
Scotus agrees with Thomas Aquinas that all our knowledge of God starts from creatures, and that as a result we can only prove the existence and nature of God by what the medievals call an argument quia (reasoning from effect to cause), not by an argument propter quid (reasoning from essence to characteristic).
An estimation based on reasoning around effect sizes was, however, made.
By this line of reasoning, low-effect concentrations of the individual components may give rise to considerable mixture effects.
These causes and effects then are known by experience and are the starting point of all science, which is characterized by reasoning from effects (observed in nature) to causes (first principles discerned by reason).
Many 18th-century ambitions for probability theory, including Arbuthnot's, involved reasoning from effects to causes.
We don't prevent the lion from eating the gazelle because we recognize that he is, in the fine old-fashioned term, a dumb animal not one capable of reasoning about effects, or really altering his behavior on ethical grounds, and therefore not rightly covered by the language of rights.
We don't prevent the lion from eating the gazelle because we recognize that he is, in the fine old-fashioned term, a dumb animal — not one capable of reasoning about effects, or really altering his behavior on ethical grounds, and therefore not rightly covered by the language of rights.
These operations facilitate the development of a sound and complete transition function, for reasoning about effects of actions in the presence of incomplete information, and a set of abstract algorithms for planning.
With ACE, researchers construct causal histories of interrelated social and/or biophysical events backward in time and outward or inward in space through a process of eliminative inference and reasoning from effects to causes, called abduction.
