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Either way, the ACLU contends, police and city prosecutors don't have to meet any reasonable burden of proof to serve an injunction.
Furthermore, these patients utilize an increasing portion of ICU capacities, provoking economic and ethical concerns: is this a reasonable burden in terms of patients' outcome and quality of life?
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McCarthy's most hostile Catholic critic, John Cogley of Commonweal, pointed out, "A totally different selection of film would turn McCarthy into a man on a shining white steed -- infinitely reasonable, burdened with the onus of single-handedly cleaning out subversives in the face of violent criticism".
For it may affect not only the strength of the "no reasonable doubt" burden but also the placement of that burden; it tells the trier that he or they must find the elemental fact upon proof of the basic fact, at least unless the defendant has come forward with some evidence to rebut the presumed connection between the two facts.
Under the 2011 policy, accusations must be evaluated not under the "beyond a reasonable doubt" burden of proof used in criminal courts, but instead under the much lower "preponderance of the evidence" standard, which requires a finding against the accused if the probability of guilt is more than 50percentt.
In this paper, we study a decentralized approach for optimizing the transmit beamformer and power levels using local information and reasonable computational burden.
These refinements can increase detection/response capability by focusing attention on signals of interest with a reasonable alert burden.
The trade and development report said that against a backdrop of falling commodity prices and slackening growth in the developed world, borrowing costs for poor countries had been "driven up very quickly, turning what seemed reasonable debt burdens under favourable conditions into largely unsustainable debt.
Speaking to an audience that included workers from the maquiladoras, or factories, as well as their owners and other members of the business elite, Francis advocated for fair pay and reasonable work burdens.
"Thus the photo ID requirement of Act 18 is a reasonable, nondiscriminatory, nonsevere burden when viewed in the broader context of the widespread use of photo ID in daily life," he wrote.
The law's universally applicable requirements are eminently reasonable because the burden of acquiring, possessing, and showing a free photo identification is not a significant increase over the usual voting burdens, and the State's stated interests are sufficient to sustain that minimal burden.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com