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In the systematic review, quotations (reason mentions) were coded in four categories: broad reason type, narrow reason type, reason for/or against ensuring PTA; position taken by author.
In another 3 cases he verified claims of incorrectness that dealt with subsuming the reason under the correct reason type (for example, subsuming the reason under "legality", but no legislation has been mentioned in the citation, or explicit denial from the authors that they think that "charity", the coded broad and narrow reason type, is a rationale for PTA in the discussed context).
Also, most corrections were only minor (specifications of the coded reason type) and did not amount to subsumption errors or to a complete misunderstanding of the citation; the only exception was some "reason endorsed/not endorsed" coding.
The authors of a systematic review should record also whether the reason occurrence is used to argue for or against the view in question: occurrences of the same reason type may have occurrences with different alleged implications.
For the sake of simplicity, we did not differentiate between minor incorrectness – e.g. further specifications of the coded reason type – and major incorrectness – e.g. subsumption error or a misunderstanding of the citation ("not what the text said").
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com