Sentence examples for rear surface from inspiring English sources

The artiodactyl astragalus also has an articulation on its rear surface for the calcaneum (heel bone).

But the use of thinner wafers increases the rear surface recombination [12] and consequently necessitates a well-passivated rear surface to keep the rear surface recombination loss in acceptable minimum.

The losses due to recombination at the rear surface of the CdTe layer with no reflection from the rear surface do not exceed 4 5%%.

As todays cells are predominantly limited by optical and recombination losses at the rear surface, dielectric rear surface passivation represents an obvious approach to overcome the limitations.

Recent research results on these rear surface passivation techniques are aggregated below.

The current is mainly determined by the rear surface passivation properties.

However, rear surface cracks are usually missed due to their weak indications during inductive thermography.

This can be attributed to the decrease of the charge carrier recombination that occurred on the rear surface.

In addition, the effects of Si doping concentrations and rear surface recombination velocities on the device performance are fully investigated.

They have concluded that the positioning of grating on the rear surface can reduce the short wavelength losses.

This indicates that Al2O3 still passivates efficiently the rear surface as in the case of "wafer + Al2O3".