Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
rear data
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "rear data" is not commonly used in written English and may cause confusion.
It could potentially be used in specific contexts related to data collection or analysis, but it is not standard terminology. Example: "The researchers focused on collecting rear data to analyze the trends in user behavior over time."
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
(b) negative samples. Figure 13 Rear data set.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
For this analysis, we used brood-rearing data defined uniquely for each bird; brood-rearing across birds occurred from 11 May to 12 August , 2009 to 2012
Science
= 51 g, range = 12 216 g); these included 35 collected during guard stage and 18 collected during crèche stage of chick-rearing (data for individual samples given in Table S2).
Science
BKN analysed the larval rearing data and helped draft the manuscript.
Science
The natural logarithm of rearing data was used for data analysis in order to meet the homogeneity of variance and normality distribution.
No significant differences between Scn8a Clth mice and wild-type mice were found in facial twitching, muscle spasms of body, piloerection, shaky or unsteady movement, abnormal postures, repetitive nosepoking, visible hyperactivity or excessive rearing (data not shown).
Science
The open-field activity showed a similar effect; all mice showed a similar baseline and injection of LPS resulted in a marked suppression of the number of rears (data not shown) and the total distance travelled in an open field (Fig. 1B, F 4,39) = 23.57, p < 0.001).
Moreover, HIPK2-null mice are characterized by head and snout crushed, a curvature of the spine, and distortion of the front and rear legs (data not shown).
Science
This is in agreement with our observation of a rapid decrease in the frequency of CL1Contig2 in the French strain under our rearing conditions (data not shown).
Science
While longevity was unchanged under these different rearing conditions (data not shown), the severity of the hAPP-induced climbing defect of flies cultured in the plastic vials was significantly reduced over the course of one month.
Science
Blasting C. hominivorax unigenes against the NCBI's 'nr' database, we obtained 180 hits to bacterial sequences that are either in association with C. hominivorax or formerly present in the blood and/or meat used in the rearing media (data available upon request) Gene ontology (GO) classifications [ 29] of the corresponding D. melanogaster orthologs were obtained from Flybase [ 30].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referring to data about events that have already happened, consider using more common phrases like "historical data" or "past data" for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "rear data" to describe data's importance or value. This phrase typically refers to the physical location or order from which the data originates, not its significance. Using it inappropriately may confuse the reader.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "rear data" functions as a noun phrase where "rear" acts as an adjective specifying the location or origin of the "data". As Ludwig AI suggests, it's most applicable when describing information specifically from the back or end of something.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "rear data" is a phrase used to describe data originating from the back or end of something. As Ludwig AI points out, its usage is relatively rare and can be ambiguous. The phrase can be grammatically correct but is frequently replaced with more common and precise alternatives like "historical data" or "back-end data" to improve clarity. While it appears in both scientific and news contexts, preferring more standard terminology will improve comprehension.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
historical data
Emphasizes the data's origin in the past, shifting the focus from position to time.
past data
Similar to historical data, highlighting that the information is from a previous period.
previous data
Indicates data collected or pertaining to an earlier point in time.
back-end data
Focuses on the data that supports the functionality of a system, typically not directly visible to the user.
trailing data
Describes data that comes after or follows a specific event or point in time.
data from behind
A literal description of data originating from the back, suitable for spatial contexts.
legacy data
Refers to older data that might be difficult to integrate with newer systems or technologies.
retrospective data
Focuses on data that reviews past events or performance.
data in retrospect
Highlights insights gained by looking back at past data.
preceding data
Data that comes before something else.
FAQs
What does "rear data" mean?
"Rear data" typically refers to data collected from the back or the end of something, such as "rear impact crash data". However, its meaning can be ambiguous, so consider using clearer alternatives.
What's a better alternative to "rear data"?
Depending on the context, you might use phrases like "historical data", "past data", or "back-end data" for improved clarity.
Is "rear data" grammatically correct?
Yes, "rear data" is grammatically correct, as "rear" is an adjective that can modify the noun "data". However, its usage is not widespread and may sound unusual to some readers.
When is it appropriate to use the term "rear data"?
Use "rear data" when specifically referring to data collected from the back or the end of something, such as in the context of vehicle safety or spatial analysis. Otherwise, choose a more descriptive and commonly used alternative for clarity.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested