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Relative fitness is dimensionless because the same time units are used in calculating both competitors' realized population growth rates.
The relative fitness of two competitors was calculated simply as the ratio of their realized population growth rates during competition [ 1].
As described by Oaks et al. [ 7], to get the divergence times in units proportional to the expected number of mutations, they must be scaled by the realized population size for locus j of population-pair i (12) T i, j = T i × θ C θ ¯ D, i ρ i, j, where θ ¯ D, i is the mean of θ D 1 and θ D 2 for pair i.
Similar(57)
According to reports on the lasing threshold of optically pumped organic dye-doped films, the current density of ~ kA/cm2 is necessary for realizing population inversion of electrical pumping laser [16, 17].
The proposed CSA, namely adaptive chaos parallel clonal selection algorithm (ACPCSA), combines the benefits of chaos theory and parallel population classification to realize the population initialization and population update.
The realized effective population size was 40.10 ± 1.27, and the mean F of the entire population was 2.14%.
If realized, such population mixing would benefit the cause of IRM by facilitating mating between TG-susceptible WCR from Miscanthus and any potentially-resistant individuals emerging from TG maize.
The genotope Π G ⊂ R9 is the set of all allele frequencies that can be realized by populations on G.
46 Creating the opportunity for generativity can be realized in population-based interventions through health promotion activities that elicit and strengthen social ties and promote prosocial behavior.
The principal health and social value of research of this type lies in the benefits to be realized in populations if interventions are found to be effective and widely delivered, as well as to the extent that they contribute to our broader understanding of drinking behavior and how it may be influenced.
Unless all segments of the population receive optimal health care, best health care outcomes cannot be realized for the population as a whole.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com